Siguiendo el concepto de Don Millman, aparece este estudio del journal of Neurophysiology. 
  
  
   
     
  
      
  
  
    
  
      
  
  
    
  
Abstract
1. We used transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to study 
the role of plastic changes of the human motor system in the acquisition
 of new fine motor skills. We mapped the cortical motor areas targeting 
the contralateral long finger flexor and extensor muscles in subjects 
learning a one-handed, five-finger exercise on the piano. In a second 
experiment, we studied the different effects of mental and physical 
practice of the same five-finger exercise on the modulation of the 
cortical motor areas targeting muscles involved in the task. 2. Over the
 course of 5 days, as subjects learned the one-handed, five-finger 
exercise through daily 2-h manual practice sessions, the cortical motor 
areas targeting the long finger flexor and extensor muscles enlarged, 
and their activation threshold decreased. Such changes were limited to 
the cortical representation of the hand used in the exercise. No changes
 of cortical motor outputs occurred in control subjects who underwent 
daily TMS mapping but did not practice on the piano at all (control 
group 1). 3. We studied the effect of increased hand use without 
specific skill learning in subjects who played the piano at will for 2 h
 each day using only the right hand but who were not taught the 
five-finger exercise (control group 2) and who did not practice any 
specific task. In these control subjects, the changes in cortical motor 
outputs were similar but significantly less prominent than in those 
occurring in the test subjects, who learned the new skill.(ABSTRACT 
TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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